Dr Nadeem Ahmad Malik, and Farah Arzu. “THE FUTURE OF ALGORITHMS: TRANSFORMING DATA STRUCTURES FOR REAL-TIME, AI-POWERED PROBLEM SOLVING”. Spectrum of Engineering Sciences 3, no. 11 (December 3, 2025): 641–651. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.thesesjournal.com.medicalsciencereview.com/index.php/1/article/view/1525.